The
meaning and function of management!
Taylor: the art
of knowing what you want to do and then seeing that is the past way and
cheapest
Hendry Fayol: to
forecast, to plan, to organize, to command, to coordinate, and to control.
Peter Drucker:
management is work and us such it has own tools, it’s technical.
Management ->
objective, target and goal
The function of
management
Hendry
- Planning
- Coordinating
- Commanding
- Controlling
- Organizing
George Terry
- Manning
- Organizing
- Actuality
- Controlling
Harold koortr
- Planning
- Organizing
- Staffing
- Directing
- Controlling
Management
An art and
science of getting people together target everything done well
Characteristics
- A process and function
- A social process (we need other people)
- A group efforts
- Aims and actieving predetermined objective
- Requires at all
level of management
- A profession
- It has some function
Planning
-
Formulating objectives
-
Policies, rules
-
Budget, program
-
Procedure
Organizing
-
bringing people together and trying them together in the
pursuit of common objectives
-
Classification of activities.
-
Classification
fitting individual into functions
-
Assignment of authority into the action
Direction
-
Art of guiding
-
Overseeing and leading people
-
Motivation, decision making leadership
Controlling
-
Laying standards
-
Comparing actual and correcting, deviation, achieve
objectives according to plans
Co-ordination
Synchronizing
and unifying the action of a group of people.
English language laboratory management
A
place that is designed to help and to ease teaching and learning process
activities in this case English learning
Aspects of
laboratories management
- Planning
- Arranging
- Administrating
- Caring
The
characteristics
ELT programs
- Regularly scheduled ELT class
- Compulsory ELT class attendance
- ELT program accountability (e.g. The ELT program
manager report to a senior official on ELT matter)
- A paid (not volunteer) ELT faculty
- An ELT syllabus which designates specific ELT material
for use in class
- ELT room that have adequate lighting, heating, air
conditioner, ventilation
- A designated site in which the lab will be installed
- Technician who can maintain, repair the laboratory
The role of
language laboratory in learning English
Language Laboratory offers sophisticated - exclusive machine
with has result oriented. Its efficient way
Advantages and benefit of using language laboratory
- Auditory
oriented : the direct sound transmission gives step by step guides from
the instructor to the learner
- Better attention
: the lab software is comfortable for the learner where they’re engage
with individual system
- Comprehensive
quickly system: the lab increases the pace of comprehension as the learner
coaching is purely based on the level of study.
- Effective learning : the lab provides to
learn foreign language practice in a focused setting that eliminates the
feeling of self-consciousness
- Have the
self-evaluation : the learner could do a periodical self-evaluation to
measure the progress as well as to evaluate his/her language
- Independent
learning : access to resources beyond the time table encourages
independent learning
- Medium of
interactivity : the learner can record
their voice played back the recordings, interact with other
learners or with the in structure (or interact each other), and store the
result
- Eliminate the
fear: the automated learning environment remove the learner’s fear and
creates a happy learning situation. It also learns the need of fulfill of
in effective way
- Guide the group
: it’s easy guide the group from the instructor table by monitoring each
student without disturbing other student
- Janitor (controlling) for student: it
takes care the student to become skilled at the language they are learning
- Focus veracity
- Damper the idea
Kinds and
function of language laboratory
Kinds
- Conventional language laboratory
- Lingua phone language laboratory > a headset
- CALL (computer assisted language laboratory)
- Multimedia – Hi-tech language laboratory
- Audio, text, video, language, learning, system,
computer-facilities, and equipment for language teaching and learning
process
- Console
- Hi-Class
- Software
Function
- It’s a tool designed to learn and teach any language
- It helps one to learn pronunciation, accent stress and
all other aspects of the phonetics
of language
- Effective communicative training programs for general
public, private and corporate sectors, junior and senior officers
- Web-content creation and teaching materials can be
generated
- General documentation, software documentation and all
forms of documentations can be done
- Expert can utilizes the laboratory for creating and
editing scientific and technical material for teaching language
- It enables one to conduct course for various group of
people like student, faculties, business people
- Short-term and long-term coaching classes for
international examination, like TOEFL, IELTS, BRIDGE, etc.
- It enables to organize online courses and paperless
examination.
Language Laboratory Management - PBI smt 3 UIN Alauddin
4/
5
Oleh
Azhar
